Today we started reading Hokum,
"an anthology of African-American humor". I wasn't sure what to
expect from the reading until I jumped right in. We read 3 stories, "On
Being Crazy" by WEB Dubois, "'Possum or Pig?" by Zora Neale
Hurston, and "Let me at the Enemy--an' George Brown" by Chester
Himes.
As I read, one of the common
themes I noticed was that these African American writers often wrote things
that seemed to ridicule their own culture. The front page of the book is a
picture of an eaten slice of watermelon, which seems to correspond with
self-ridicule, since there are stereotypes portraying African Americans as
loving watermelon. While Dubois didn't make fun of his own culture, Hurston's
short story (set in pre-Civil War times) seems to make fun of a situation where
a slave has done something against the master's rules and is trying to avoid punishment.
The main character (John), a slave, has been stealing piglets for food for a
little bit of time, causing his master to be suspicious. When the master
investigates, John does everything he can to avoid punishment; he tries to
convince his master that he should go to his own house instead of his small
cabin; he tells him he is cooking possum instead of pig. But at the last
minute, when the master demands to have some of what John is cooking, John
comes up with a response that I thought was pretty funny: "Well, ah put
dis heah critter in heah a possum,--if it comes out a pig, 'tain't mah
fault." Finally realizing there is no way to convince his master to leave,
John feigns innocence essentially acknowledges that he may actually cooking a
pig, but that it isn't his fault because he did not start off with a pig.
If this story had actually
occurred, it is unlikely this humorous excuse would have saved John from
punishment (thus showing the futility of his exercise), but his wit makes light
of a tense situation and ends before anything bad happens.
In Himes's story, I really sensed
that the main character High C was being ridiculed. First, he believes a man
(George Brown) who promises a job that seems suspiciously misrepresented,
follows up on the recommendation, and then loses his job, his money, and his
woman (Beulah). In the end though, he enters the army, which was his original
plan, where he finds he is able to get revenge on George Brown, the man who
ruined his life. This humorous twist at the end of the story fills out loose
ends in the story and leaves the imagination open to what may have happened
between him and George Brown after the story is over.
Overall, I really enjoyed these stories. While they
were not laugh-out-loud comedies, they were entertaining stories with a little
twist at the end.
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